In jot form… here’s what deforestation mainly is and what it affects, in general.
- conversion of forested areas to non-forests
- removal of forests resulted in a degraded environment with reduced biodiversity (the diversity of life)
- it can also shape climate and geography
- result of the removal of trees without sufficient reforestation
- causes include slow forest degradation, sudden and catastrophic wildfires
- it can also be because of deliberate removal of forest cover for agriculture or urban development or unintentional consequence of uncontrolled grazing
- combined effect of grazing and fires can be a major cause of deforestation in dry areas
- edge effects and habitat fragmentation can greatly magnify the effects of deforestation
- deforestation alters the hydrologic cycle
- increases or decreases the amount of water in the soil and groundwater and the moisture in the atmosphere
- valuable habitat for wild mushrooms and medicinal conservation and the recharge of aquifers
- shrinking forest cover lessens the landscape’s capacity to intercept, retain and transport precipitation and weather
- shrinking forest cover lessens the landscape’s capacity to intercept, retain and transport precipitation and weather
- lessens atmospheric moisture which in some cases affects precipitation levels downwind from the deforested area